June 17, 2026

ICAS Bulletin (online ISSN 2836-3418, print ISSN 2836-340X) is published every other week throughout the year at 1919 M St NW, Suite 310, Washington, DC 20036.
The online version of ICAS Bulletin can be found at chinaus-icas.org/bulletins/.

- What's Going On? -

U.S.-China Race for AI Dominance

US President Donald Trump delivers remarks at the "Winning the AI Race" AI Summit in Washington, DC, on July 23, 2025. (Photo by ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/AFP via Getty Images)

– On June 2, President Trump signed an executive that directed the government to ask leading AI developers to voluntarily submit their most capable models for government cybersecurity tests before they go public.

– On June 5, President Trump also signed a national security memo that called for the military and security agencies to accelerate their use of AI.

– On June 9, it was reported that China is preparing to spend around $295 billion over the next five years on building data centers across the country.

– On June 12, the U.S. government instructed Anthropic, the company behind Claude chatbot, to prevent any foreign national from accessing its latest model, which was “abruptly disabled” soon after. The decision to limit access to Anthropic’s Mythos model was reportedly partly due to suspicions that a China-linked group had accessed the latest model.

– Following the signing of two AI-related documents, on June 5, President Trump said that he is considering taking a government stake in leading AI companies and labs. Later on June 10, President Trump said that he expects top AI companies to agree to “giving back” to the public.

– On June 12, Nvidia denied that Latin America has served as a corridor for restricted AI chips into China. CEO Jensen Huang declined to testify before the Senate Banking Committee over AI security on June 8.

– On June 12, Meta began to dismantle its $2 billion acquisition of Manus, which was ordered to stop by Beijing in April.

– On June 15, Chinese AI model developer Zhipu surged 48% following Washington’s tightening of foreign access to U.S. models.

Little Talk on China as G7 Focuses on Iran and Ukraine

Leaders from the Group of 7 (G7) countries convened in Evian, France, for their annual summit.(Photo by Evelyn Hockstein - Pool/Getty Images)

– The 2026 G7 leader summit took place in Evian, France, on June 16. Leaders of the seven wealthy countries, U.S., France, UK, Italy, Germany, Canada, Japan, and non G7 leaders from Ukraine, Egypt, India, Qatar and UAE are set to discuss the Iran situation and war in Ukraine.

– President Trump arrived in France after announcing the cease fire deal with Iran, where he reassured European allies that it “should be successful” and Iran “will not have a nuclear weapon” without revealing any details of the deal.

– On June 16, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said that the G7 had agreed that Russia was not winning the war in Ukraine, and had discussed additional sanctions to bring Moscow to the negotiation table.

– Prior to the leader summit, President Trump met with President Zelenskiy and suggested that the U.S. could soon reimpose sanctions on Russian oil shipments citing that due to the Iran deal “oil is now flowing.”

– Despite the ongoing trade dispute between EU and China, the G7 featured little talk on China, with only Japanese PM Takaichi briefing leaders on the security situation in the Indo-Pacific region.

– President Trump is also set to meet Indian PM Narendra Modi, as New Delhi is still trying to strike a trade deal with Washington. USTR Greer will travel to India between June 23-24.

– On June 16, President Trump also met with Italian PM Giorgia Meloni on the sideline of the G7 for the first time since the two sides fell into a spat over Trump’s attack on the Pope in April.

In Other News

A view of the Nasdaq MarketSite after SpaceX company executives rang the opening bell to celebrate the launch of SpaceX's initial public offering (IPO) in New York on June 12, 2026. (Photo by TIMOTHY A. CLARY / AFP via Getty Images)

- What Are We Reading? -

Three themes stood out in Washington’s policy discourse over the past two weeks. The first concerns the Iran peace deal, of which details have not yet offically been revealed to the public, and its implications for U.S. credibility, alliance management, and the future security architecture of the Gulf. The second centers on artificial intelligence, with discussion intensifying around the White House’s recent executive actions and their impact on innovation, market performance, regulation, and competition with China. The third reflects ongoing efforts to assess the post-Beijing summit trajectory of U.S.-China relations, including the newly proposed concept of “Strategic Stable Relations,” and continued concerns over the possibility of conflict in the Taiwan Strait.

- What's Happening Around Town? -

Past Events

          June 4 hosted by CSIS

          June 9 hosted by PIIE

          June 11 hosted by Stimson Center

          June 16 hosted by CNAS

          June 16 hosted by FPRI

Upcoming Events

- What ICAS Is Up To -

TnT Event

USMCA Joint Review: Where To From Here?
Hosted by ICAS
June 29, 2026
9:00AM-10:20AM

On Monday, June 29 at 9:00AM-10:20AM EDT ICAS will hold a virtual discussion, “USMCA Joint Review: Where To From Here?”, with panelists Diego de Leon Segovia (Director at APCO), David Collins (Professor of International Economic Law at The City Law School), Wenting He (Postdoctoral Scholar at The China Institute, University of Alberta) and Enrique Dussel Peters (Professor, Graduate School of Economics at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México). Moderating the discussion is Sourabh Gupta, Senior Fellow and Head of the Trade n’ Technology Program at ICAS. 

The event will be focused on upcoming developments regarding USMCA. On July 1, 2026, the U.S., Canada and Mexico are due to meet on the sixth anniversary of the agreement’s entry into force for a first joint review of the agreement. The joint review is a novel one, with no precedent for such reviews in prior U.S. FTA’s. The review is an important inflection moment in the short history of the revised – NAFTA revised to USMCA – agreement. If all three parties agree in writing, the USMCA will be automatically extended for sixteen years, with another joint review six years hence. If the parties fail to agree, a tortuous annual negotiating process will lie ahead, with major implications for industries and businesses including those headquartered much beyond North America.

Past ICAS Event

EU-China Relations in an Era of Great Power Competition and Global Order Reconfiguration
June 10-11, 2026
Hosted by the Institute for China-Europe Studies (ICES), the Institute for Security and Development Policy (ISDP), the National Institute for South China Sea Studies (NISCSS) and the Institute for China-America Studies (ICAS)

On June 10–11, 2026, ICAS co-hosted the “EU-China Relations in an Era of Great Power Competition and Global Order Reconfiguration” conference in Brussels, Belgium. The event brought together policymakers, diplomats, and scholars from Europe, China, and the United States to discuss the future of EU-China relations in a rapidly changing international environment.

BCCC Commentary

Critical Mineral Is Testing Climate Cooperation From the High Seas to the Arctic
By Zhangchen Wang
June 3, 2026

The entry into force of the Agreement on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction, widely known as the BBNJ Agreement or the High Seas Treaty, marks an important moment for global ocean governance. It reflects a growing international effort to strengthen the protection and cooperative management of marine spaces beyond national jurisdiction. Yet this moment of conservation arrives alongside another trend that points in a very different direction: the growing interest in the ocean as a potential source of critical minerals for renewable transition.

The clean energy transition is meant to reduce the environmental harms of fossil fuels, but it depends on minerals that must be extracted, processed, transported, and governed…

MAP Commentary

Strategic Waterways Under Pressure Series: The Turkish Straits and the Black Sea: Conditionality by Convention?
By Nong Hong
June 16, 2026

Author’s Note: The Turkish Straits and the Black Sea are included in the Strategic Waterway Under Pressure series because they raise a different question from those posed by Hormuz or Malacca. The issue here is not simply whether the crisis is squeezing passage, but how a special treaty regime structures access when armed conflict reshapes the security environment of the Black Sea region.

The Turkish Straits and the Black Sea require a different analytical vocabulary from the one used for Hormuz or Malacca. The key question is not whether the Montreux Convention makes passage conditional. In important respects, it has always done so.  The more consequential issue is how war in the Black Sea has affected the practical value of a formally open but legally differentiated regime of access…

ICAS In the News

On Tuesday, June 16, 2026, Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta was quoted in SCMP on U.S.-India Tensions

 

  • “At the high leadership level, judging counterparts’ intent is crucial. There were good reasons for Beijing then – and the same good reasons exist today – to stay one’s hand when an important plausible question mark over intent exists, despite its tragic outcome.”

 

On Thursday, June 4, 2026, Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta was quoted in SCMP on Trump-Xi meeting outcomes.

 

  • “There is a good deal of mundane trade between the two sides…it should not be difficult to carve out many of these product lines and draw up a reciprocal arrangement.”