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July 5, 2023

ICAS Bulletin (online ISSN 2836-3418, print ISSN 2836-340X) is published every other week throughout the year at 1919 M St NW, Suite 310, Washington, DC 20036.
The online version of ICAS Bulletin can be found at chinaus-icas.org/bulletins/.

- What's Going On? -

High Level Diplomatic Interactions Adjust Bilateral Tension Levels

President Joe Biden greets Chinese Ambassador to the U.S. Xie Feng at the White House on June 30, 2023. (Source: Chinese Embassy in US)

– On June 30, U.S. President Joe Biden received the new Chinese Ambassador to the U.S. Xie Feng at the White House, becoming the latest high-level meeting between the two powers.
– U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration administrator Anne Milgram called on Mexico and China to put in further measures to combat the U.S. fentanyl crisis, and cited that a majority of the illegal opioid stems from supply chains in Mexico and China.
– China’s spokesman for the Chinese Embassy in Washington stated that, if U.S. defense officials desire high-level meetings with Chinese counterparts, the U.S. should remove imposed unilateral sanctions on China.
– The U.S. Justice Department has called out a new Florida law, which prevents Chinese nationals from owning land, as unconstitutional.
– Following a recent visit from the U.S. Secretary of State Blinken to China, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen plans to visit Beijing in early July in-order to hold high-level talks with her Chinese counterparts.

More Economic Measures Enacted and Proposed from Fears of Competition

A Starbucks store in Beijing, China. (Source: Toby Oxborrow via Flickr/Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic)

– U.S. microchip producers faced falling shares following a report from the Biden administration which is planning new curbs on the export of U.S. computing chips for artificial intelligence (AI) use to China.
– U.S. Central Intelligence Agency Director William Burns released a statement speaking out against the idea of decoupling from China, instead arguing that American companies should consider diversifying their supply chains.
– Chinese premier Li Qiang has spoken out against the western push to decrease trade cooperation between western countries and China. Premier Qiang described the concept of de-risking as a “false proposition.”
– Former U.S. President Trump’s U.S. Trade Representative, Robert Lighthizer, has proposed unilateral raises on all Chinese imported goods in order to further combat the current bilateral trade competition.
– Chinese economic regulators summoned three American firms, which included Starbucks and Shake Shake, to be questioned on accusations of collecting excessive personal information.

Private Technology Firms Working Around Obstacles

Huawei at Mobile World Congress 2015 in Barcelona, Spain. (Source: Kārlis Dambrāns via Flickr/Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic)

– Huawei’s deputy chairwoman, Meng Wanzhou, showed-off the global prospects for Huawei’s 5G mobile network during an international trade show in Shanghai despite Huawei’s serious difficulties in navigating U.S. sanctions.
– U.S. semiconductor intellectual property provider SiFive will begin entering the Chinese market with much enthusiasm as their open-source chip architecture can give Chinese producers more room to maneuver around U.S. chip sanctions.
– Bytedance’s TikTok has planned to open a new online retail store within the U.S. version of TikTok, with hopes to compete with other e-commerce giants such as Amazon, and Shien.
– The Biden administration has begun to raise concerns around new Chinese cloud computing firms such as Alibaba and Huawei that have gathered U.S. attention due to possible data security breaches.

Presidential Comments Inflate Sour Attitudes and Ongoing Suspicions

President Joe Biden delivers remarks on his “Investing in America” agenda in North Carolina on Friday, June 9, 2023. (Source: The White House via Flickr)

– Multiple U.S. defense and intelligence agencies have had opportunities to analyze the retrieved debris from the suspected Chinese spy balloon, and have found that the balloon was full with American-produced technology.
– Following U.S. Secretary Blinken’s trip to China, U.S. President Biden compared Chinese President Xi to a “dictator” and was met with extreme backlash from Chinese counterparts.
– Following Biden’s remark made at a speech in North Carolina, U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns received an official diplomatic reprimand, called a démarche, from officials in Beijing.
– Despite the diplomatic reprimand for Nicholas Burns from Biden’s comments on President Xi, Biden has reiterated that his comments will have no “real consequences” on the bilateral relationship. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has also supported Biden’s comments on President Xi.
– The U.S. has tracked workers from the Chinese telecom companies of Huawei and ZTE in transiting to and from suspected Chinese spy centers in Cuba.

U.S. and Taiwan Ties Deepen as Cross-Strait Relations Sour

Landscape photo of the Taipei cityscape at dusk. (Source: Jimmy Liao via Pexel)

– A U.S. delegation to Taiwan, led by the Wilson Center, expressed admiration for Taiwan’s democratic principles and looked to expand cooperation with their counterparts.
– The U.S. State Department has approved the potential ammunition sales and logistical sales of two deals valued at a total of up to US$440 million to Taiwan.
– U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Mark Milley, stated that there is still time to dissuade China from utilizing force to reunify Taiwan.
– Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen publically supported a new U.S. defense act for possessing a crucial role in maintaining Taiwanese security and defense capabilities.
– Within the recent high profile trip by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, a large amount of talks were surrounding the upcoming Taiwanese presidential election, and the election’s possible effects on bilateral ties and cross-strait relations.

- What Are We Reading? -

- What's Happening Around Town? -

Past Events

July 5 hosted by Center for Strategic and International Studies

June 29 hosted by Center for Strategic and International Studies 

June 28 hosted by Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

June 28 hosted by Center for Strategic and International Studies

June 27 hosted by American Enterprise Institute

June 27 hosted by Atlantic Council



Upcoming Events

July 7 hosted by Foreign Policy 

July 11 hosted by The China Project

July 12 hosted by International Institute for Strategic Studies

July 13 hosted by Wilson Center



- What ICAS Is Up To -

Journal Article

China and the United States in the South Pacific Ocean: Will Strategic Competition or Practical Cooperation Drive the Future Development

June 16, 2023

Nong Hong

Abstract:

The South Pacific Ocean is emerging as an arena of U.S.-China strategic competition while the practices of the two countries in some areas suggest that the model of cooperation could benefit the regional States. It is hard to foresee whether competition or cooperation will drive the future development of the South Pacific or whether the two phenomena may co-exist. It is determined not only by policies taken by the two States themselves and their perspective engagements with both external stakeholders and regional States. Also, it is critical to understand how the regional states view the United States and China and how they are responding to U.S.-China competition.

Image or Poster Source/Link/Description

Blue Carbon and Climate Change Program Commentary

Think and Plan Ahead for The Problem of Scrapped Lithium Batteries in Electric Vehicles

By Zhangchen Wang

June 29, 2023

With the promises of reducing carbon emissions and contributing to a greener future, the popularity of electric vehicles is continuously growing, and both the government and private companies are paying more attention to and putting more investment in it. However, as the market of electric vehicles keeps expanding, a topic that once did not attract much attention is also becoming urgent to be resolved: How can the scrapped lithium batteries of electric vehicles be recycled in the most effective way?

Electric vehicles have witnessed a remarkable surge in adoption worldwide. According to a recent report published by the International Energy Agency, one in every seven passenger cars sold globally in 2022 was an electric vehicle. At the same time, vehicle manufacturers and battery makers plan to invest $860 billion by 2030 in electric vehicles. Indeed, the electric vehicle offers a cleaner and more efficient alternative to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles, and it is both increasingly and widely accepted by the broad market.

However, new challenges arise with very new development, and these challenges have an impact on society as a whole…

Commentary

Track 2 dialogue can help improve Sino-US ties

By Wu Shicun

June 18, 2023

There have been some positive developments, of late, in Sino-US relations including meetings at different levels and between some Chinese and US government departments, which have raised hopes that bilateral tensions could be defused.

To begin with, Wang Yi, China’s top diplomat, held in-depth talks with US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan in Vienna, Austria, in May. Later that month, while attending the APEC Ministers Responsible for Trade meeting in the US, Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao met with US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and US Trade Representative Katherine Tai. And early this month, Daniel Kritenbrink, US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, and Sarah Beran, White House National Security Council’s senior director for China, visited China and met with Foreign Ministry officials.

More important, the visit of Secretary of State Antony Blinken to China from Sunday to Monday could be a good omen for what till now appeared to be foundering China-US ties…

Blog Post - Event Summary

Event Summary: Building a Networked Security Architecture in the Indo-Pacific with Ely Ratner

By Alec Caruana

June 26, 2023

On June 8, 2023, Dr. Ely Ratner, Assistant Secretary of Defense (ASD) for Indo-Pacific Security Affairs in the Biden administration, sat down with Lisa Curtis of the Center for a New American Security (CNAS) for a discussion on ‘Building a Networked Security Architecture in the Indo-Pacific.’…Throughout the event, Ratner shared with CNAS’ Lisa Curtis three dominant themes which permeated the meetings that the Pentagon team held throughout the Indo-Pacific…

ICAS In the News

On Tuesday, June 27, 2023, Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta discussed US-China relations in the context of Secretary Blinken’s visit on Asharq News’ Washington Report.

On Saturday, June 24, 2023, Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta discussed Secretary Blinken’s Visit and US-China Relations on Alhurra’s Decision Capital, DC.

On Thursday, June 22, 2023, Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta discussed Prime Minister Modi’s state visit and US-India relations on CGTN America’s The Heat.

  • “This is an important visit, I wont say that it is a transformative visit but the deliverables coming out of the visit are very substantial. U.S.-India relations for the past decade or two have been moving on a good path of course politically at the macro level but their deepest progress has been in their defense cooperation area, this meeting has set a standard or a new starting point if one would say as Mr. Modi himself would say a new chapter in broadening that defense relationship into a defense industrial cooperation relationship, and so thereby lock down hat defense cooperation in a much more significant way.”
  • “Over and above the defense technological cooperation and deepening, there has also been for the first time a real effort to deepen the critical and emerging technologies or advanced technologies cooperation. Now how far this will go, will depend frankly on India if it can get its act right on this front. Manufacturing has not been a strength in india and so there are limits to how much this cooperation can be realized, but the aim is to bring science and technology cooperation in and broaden it out in-terms of as you saw in the area of semiconductors, but also in the area of other important deliverables.”

On Tuesday, June 20, 2023, Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta discussed US-China relations and the Blinken visit to Beijing on CGTN’s World Insight.

  • “I would say that there is a good deal of hope that we should have in the relationship going forward. The important thing is that there have been good intentions. You know, when President Xi and President Biden, they had a virtual meeting November 2021, they expressed good intentions, they made important assurances and commitments to each other, which were repeated and expanded upon. The hope was that that would provide a foundation for further movement forward, to frame the outlines.”
  • “The point is that events have been interfering and the politics has also come and interfered with the process. So, of course, this is useful, and it’s useful even if we don’t have traction in the short run; these are useful commitments to make even in the longer run…I see a horizon for progress…”
Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta discussing Secretary Blinken's Visit and US-China Relations on Alhurra's Decision Capital, DC.
Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta discusses Prime Minister Modi's state visit and US-India relations on CGTN America's The Heat.