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September 8, 2021

- What's Going On? -

U.S. and China Spar Over Participation in Each Other’s Capital Markets

The Chinese flag flies next to the American flag at the New York Stock Exchange (Source: Jens Schott Knudsen via Flickr)

– On September 6, a China Securities Regulatory Commission official openly warned against “malicious actions” facilitating capital outflows from China as the U.S. Federal Reserve considers measures that have triggered hot money flows from China in the past. 

– On September 2, Chinese President Xi Jinping said China will establish a new Beijing stock exchange to help finance innovative small companies.

– A U.S. House of Representatives subcommittee on investor protection will hold a hearing on September 22 to examine the risks that U.S.-listed Chinese companies pose to investors and the U.S.

– China Securities Regulatory Commission officials plan to prevent companies with sensitive user data from seeking foreign initial public offerings, according to sources.

– An influential Wall Street Group, dubbed the China-U.S. Financial Roundtable, is arranging to talk with high-level Chinese government officials before the end of the year. 

U.S. Trade Officials Review Competition with China amid Corporate Anxiety

U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai signs an order (Source: Office of the USTR)

– Micronesia is acquiring U.S. funding to construct a Pacific undersea communication cable, after rejecting Chinese firms that Washington says will compromise regional security.

– A number of U.S. corporations are lobbying Congress and the Biden administration to reduce tariffs on China and avoid adopting tougher trade policy. 

– Given summer recess and slow congressional movement, a comprehensive legislation to counter Chinese competitiveness in cutting-edge technology will not be passed until at least September 20.

– On August 24, in a meeting with American business associations, USTR Katherine Tai indicated that the administration is carrying out a “comprehensive review of U.S.-China trade policy” which is unlikely to be completed in the near future.

– The U.S. Department of Commerce has granted limited licenses authorizing suppliers to sell Huawei certain auto chips, a move sharply criticized by some Republican lawmakers.  

Climate Envoy John Kerry Fails to Secure Chinese Commitments

John Kerry at a meeting as part of his three day trip to China (Source: U.S. Department of State)

– On September 3, following high-level meetings between John Kerry and his Chinese counterpart, Xie Zhenhua, Beijing refused to make any public commitments to carbon reduction telling Kerry that “China will follow its own climate road map.”

– From August 31-September 3, John Kerry travelled to Japan and China in an attempt to build consensus with his counterparts on reducing global carbon emissions.

– On August 28, on the eve of John Kerry’s trip to East Asia, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi accused the U.S. of stoking conflict with China at the expense of global climate cooperation, adding that “the ball now is in the US court.”

-Analysts believe Beijing likely wants concessions that Biden’s administration cannot cede ground on in return for climate cooperation, such as Taiwan, the South China Sea, and other hot button issues.

China Modestly Builds Relationship with Afghanistan amid U.S.-Withdrawal

Representatives of the Taliban Political Office meet with Chinese Officials in Tianjin (Source: Taliban Political Office)

– On September 7, Beijing denied allegations that China was preparing to take over the formerly U.S.-operated Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan.

– On September 3, Abdul Salam Hanafi, the deputy director of the Taliban’s political office, told Beijing that the new government would “actively support” Chinese involvement in Afghanistan’s post-war reconstruction, calling China “a trustworthy friend of Afghanistan.”

– On August 31, the Chinese Foreign Ministry hailed the U.S withdrawal from Afghanistan, arguing that the country has “free[d] itself of foreign military occupation…ushered in a new beginning for national peace and reconstruction, and…has turned a new page.”

– On August 30, Taliban Spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid used the Chinese state television channel, CGTN, to accuse the U.S. of killing Afghan civilians in its August 29 drone strike on ISIS-K.

U.S. Solicits Regional Partners to Oppose China’s Maritime Claims​

Kamala Harris visits combat ship USS Tulsa, part of the U.S. 7th Fleet which operates in the Indo-Pacific (Source: U.S. Navy)

– On September 1, the Pentagon rebuffed China’s new rule that all ships sailing through the South China Sea must register with Chinese authorities.

– During her August 21-26 trip to Southeast Asia, Vice President Kamala Harris criticized China’s maritime claims in the South China Sea and stressed that the U.S. would stand with regional allies to protect a rules-based maritime order.

– On August 24, Vietnam’s Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh told China that his country would not side with the U.S. against China after Vice President Harris implored him to stand against Chinese “bullying.”

- What Are We Reading? -

- What's Happening Around Town? -

Past Events

August 17 hosted by Center for Strategic & International Studies

August 17 hosted by SupChina

August 27 hosted by George H.W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations

September 8 hosted by Duke University Asian/Pacific Studies Institute

September 8 hearing held by United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission

Upcoming Events

September 10 hosted by Wilson Center

September 16 hosted by Center for Strategic & International Studies

September 16 hosted by Wilson Center

September 16 hosted by U.S. Heartland China Association

September 29 hosted by Wilson Center

- What ICAS Is Up To -

ICAS Events and Co-Sponsored Events

The Digital Frontier of U.S.-China Relations: Challenges and Opportunities

Monday, September 13, 2021

9:30am – 11:00am EDT

The digital frontier is an arena of immense opportunity as major economies race to build a smart digital economy fueled by a range of innovations such as 5G, artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing and the internet of things (IoT). The worldwide market for new digital technologies is expected to reach into the trillions of dollars by 2025 and significant domestic growth potential is expected to reside in these markets. The digital frontier is also an arena of growing challenges as citizens, businesses and governments fret over the loss of control over their data, the potential theft of their intellectual property (IP), and their ability to shape and enforce legislation in the digital environment. Compounding these challenges is the increasingly bitter U.S.-China geopolitical rivalry, including in the digital space where both parties have adopted a variety of heavy-handed approaches to protect data and technologies.

The Institute for China-America Studies Trade ‘n Technology (TnT) Program is pleased to co-host this event with our partners at the Carter Center. The event will feature global experts who will discuss the immense opportunities and growing challenges of this rapidly evolving digital frontier.

Advisor Commentary

A Reset in Research Collaboration with China is Needed

by Dr. Denis Simon

August 28, 2021

It is time for someone to take a contrarian, positive-sum view about the current situation regarding United States-China science and technology (S&T) cooperation and academic exchanges.

The S&T cooperation and educational and scholarly exchanges components of the US-China relationship were first consummated during the 1978-79 period as China was just re-opening to the outside world. Early exchanges were limited in number as were the numbers of Chinese students and scholars coming to the US. Most students were graduate students and were funded by the Chinese government. Aside from Chinese nuclear weapons, few were concerned about any economic or technological threat or competition from China.

Given the prevailing state of the Chinese economy at the time and the level of technology in place in Chinese industry, China was just an afterthought other than perhaps the lingering dream of one billion potential customers. Even as Chinese leaders talked openly and explicitly about closing the technology gap with the West and eventually catching up, the prospect of a serious challenge from China seemed unlikely at a minimum…

This commentary was originally released on the University World News website on August 28, 2021.

Additional ICAS Commentaries

This commentary was originally released on the South China Morning Post website on September 2, 2021.

ICAS Blog Post

Find a Happy Medium or Take Cheap Shots?

The Challenges of U.S.-China Cooperation in a Post-Withdrawal Afghanistan

by Alec Caruana

August 31, 2021

When President Biden defended his decision to withdraw U.S. forces from Afghanistan on August 16, 2021, he identified “preventing a terrorist attack on the American homeland” as the United States’ “only vital national interest in Afghanistan.” This narrow focus notably parallels a recent tone struck by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who remarked that the Taliban must “resolutely crack down on all kinds of terrorist organizations and avoid becoming a gathering place for terrorists again.” While the U.S. and China are in rare agreement that Afghanistan must not become a safe haven for terrorists, their diametrically opposed narratives of what the withdrawal means for great power competition make trivial ‘cheap shots’ at the other’s expense more attractive than finding a happy medium on counterterrorism going forward…

ICAS In the News

On Friday, August 27, 2021 Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta discussed the situation in Afghanistan on CGTN’s World Insight with Tian Wei.

Sourabh Gupta on CGTN's World Insight with Tian Wei on August 27, 2021

On Thursday, August 26, 2021 Executive Director Dr. Nong Hong discussed the Quad’s 4-day naval exercises off Guam on RT’s America In Question.

Dr. Nong Hong on RT's America in Question on August 26, 2021