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About the BCCC Quarterly

Released the first week of every new quarter, the BCCC Quarterly is a magazine-style newsletter that records the most important trends and developments regarding blue carbon and climate change policies and regulations in China, the U.S., and other regions, as well as international regimes such as the United Nations. It also includes two special sections — the ‘Theme of the Quarter’ and the ‘Blue Carbon Country Profile’ —  that aim to bring a fresh element to each issue.

2023 Quarter 4

Volume 3

Issue 4

- Theme of the Quarter -

Despite how slowly the climate change and blue carbon field evolves, both in the private and public sectors, there will inevitably be an identifiable trend of interest across a three month period. Thus, every quarter the ICAS Team will identify and summarize a major trend or long-term topic of interest relevant to the most recent quarter.

In addition to collections of relevant news summaries, government actions and statements, and scientific research activities, the theme includes an analytical commentary from our researchers on how this theme relates to other present-day developments, policy interests, climate change and environment concerns, and implications for the blue carbon field.

2023 Q4: Multinational Climate Engagements

By Zhangchen Wang

The 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) was undoubtedly the focal point in climate change affairs for the world in the fourth quarter of 2023. Over two hundred countries participated in this annual global event, which culminated with a historic, signed agreement on energy transition. The loss and damage fund, which countries had debated over for more than a year, was also launched at COP28. In addition to this climate change conference, several other international conferences held in the fourth quarter—including the ASEAN Summit and the APEC Summit—also paid significant attention to climate change issues, reflecting the increasing, consistent attention of the international community to addressing climate change. Nevertheless, prevalent disagreements persist, especially over whether to address climate change in a more aggressive or a more conservative manner. In spite of these obstacles, the international community still needs to meet at the table and work towards balancing climate change mitigation with economic development.

This BCCC Quarterly’s Theme of the Quarter, Multinational Climate Engagements, aims to examine the COP28 as well as other international conferences to help readers better understand the recent developments in international climate cooperation, and analyze the consensus and disagreements therein The Theme of the Quarter section also aims to capture the recent trends by including government statements and actions as well as third-party analyses on climate-related international conferences. The section concludes with a commentary arguing that the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy needs to be carried out more patiently and some fresh ideas and methods.

- Blue Carbon Country Profile -

Given how ‘blue carbon’ is a relatively new subject to both scientists and policymakers, the ICAS Team wants to provide a collective view on how individual nations are recognizing, analyzing, and applying blue carbon at all levels of the government, through cross-border and international engagements, and in private sector and non-profit activities.

This profile is also intended to identify places that are in need of particular attention. It will conclude with issues that interested parties should pay attention to in the coming months and years, including areas that need improvement, potentials worth exploring as well as possibilities of bilateral and multilateral cooperation in both policymaking and scientific exploration.

2023 Q4: The United Kingdom

By Zhangchen Wang

The United Kingdom, with its extensive marine and coastal environments, plays a significant role in global blue carbon affairs. Notably, the United Kingdom’s definition of what counts as a blue carbon resource slightly differs from that of many other countries. Nevertheless, since the UK has committed to a legally binding target to reach Net Zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, blue carbon ecosystems still make a significant contribution in terms of carbon capture and coastal ecosystem conservation. Fortunately, the UK has come to recognize the importance of protecting blue carbon ecosystems and the government, academia, and non-governmental organizations have all started taking various measures to conserve and develop blue carbon in recent years.  Despite its loss in blue carbon resources over the last few decades, the UK now has the potential to play a greater role in blue carbon international cooperation in the future and should strive to fully leverage its strengths and celebrate the mutual benefits that would come from cooperation both domestically and internationally.

This quarter’s BCCC Blue Carbon Country Profile aims to help readers better understand government actions, private efforts, and international cooperation on the research, protection, and development of the blue carbon ecosystems in the United Kingdom. While demonstrating and acknowledging the progress that the UK has made on blue carbon protection in recent years, the country profile also offers insights into the future steps that the UK could take to attract private investment to take its blue carbon initiatives to a higher level, as well as cooperating with other countries to promote blue carbon protection and development globally.