Research
Special Projects
Biden Administration International Affairs Personnel Tracker
John Aquilino
Commander of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command
Adm. John Aquilino assumed duties as the 26th commander of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command in May 2021, succeeding Adm. Phil Davidson. Adm. Aquilino served as the 3th commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet between 2018-2021. Adm. Aquilino also previously served as the commander of the U.S. Naval Forces Central Command, commander of the 5th Fleet, and commander of Combined Maritime Forces.
Adm. Aquilino was first nominated to be the next commnder of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command by then-acting Defense Secretary Christopher Miller on December 3, 2020. The Biden administration issued a new announcement on March 6, 2021 that Aquilino is picked to be the next head of all U.S. forces in the Indo-Pacific after an additional review of the previous administration’s selection. On April 21, 2021, Adm. Aquilino was confirmed by unanimous consent in Senate, and assumed his duty on May 1, 2021.
On China
Before assuming his current duties as the 26th commander of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, Adm. Aquilino was already very vocal on the perceived great power competition between China and the United States. In May, 2018, when assuming duty as the commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, Aquilino issued a warning about growing Chinse ambitions. He warned that “A great power compeition has reemerged as the central challenge to security and prosperity again our nation… Nowhere are the stakes of that great power compeititon higher than here in the Indo-Pacific region.” In December, 2019, Adm. Aquilino said China’s activities in territory it claims in the South China Sea are meant to intimidate other nations in the region, and China’s actions, including constructing islands in the disputed waters, are inteded to project its military capacity.
Adm. Aquilino’s most recent vocal message on China was his comments on the security situation across the Taiwan Stratis durng his confirmation hearing in March, 2021. During the confirmation hearing, Adm. Aquilino assessed the threat posed by China potentially seizing Taiwan as he commneted that “The most dangerous concern is that of a military force against Taiwan. To combat that, the forward posture west of the international dateline is how adm. Davidson describes it – and I concur with that – forces positioned tobe able to respond quickly, and not just our forces. Those forces combined with the international community, with our allies and partners – those nations with common values. Those two things would position us very strongly for the deterrence required.” Adm. Aquilino’s comment echoes with President Biden and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austion’s emphasis on U.S. international alliance and parternship to address the perceived China threat. Despite emphasizing heavily on the perceived China threat, Adm. Aquilino aslo expressed the need to manage the great power competition with China. During his confirmation hearing, Adm. Aquilino said he will advocate for a direct line of communication with his Chinese counterpart to de-ecalate and manage crises.
Notable Speeches, Testimony & Commentary
Page Last Updated: June 23, 2021
*None of the personnel in this tracker are associated with the Institute for China-America Studies. All images used on this page are sourced from the official Biden-Harris transition website buildbackbetter.gov or the public domain.*