Search
Close this search box.

Biden Administration International Affairs Personnel Tracker

Jennifer Granholm

Secretary of Energy

On This Page

A member of the Democratic party, Jennifer Granholm is a former top policymaker in the state of Michigan, serving as Attorney General (1999-2003) and state governor (2003-2011). Granholm has extensive experience with and support for the auto industry and electric vehicle development, which she has explained aligns well with President-elect Biden’s plans to promote clean energy initiatives.

Jennifer Graholm’s nomination was approved by the U.S. Senate Energy Committee 13-4 on February 3, 2021 and sworn in on March 1, 2021.

Views On China

Granholm’s primary concern on foreign relations is that the United States risks being left behind by other countries if it doesn’t develop alternate energy technologies.” As far back as a 2017 CNN interview on the subject, she said “Are they going to get everything from China, everything from Europe? Or are we going to get in this game and create jobs for our people?”

During her time as governor, she reportedly did not visit China in her endeavors to expand overseas investments, citing that “there were no China deals close enough to completion while she was governor to make the trip worthwhile.” She did travel to China in the months following the end of her tenure in 2011, saying it is “a crucial market for Michigan and U.S. businesses.”

Since being sworn in as Secretary of Energy, she has openly distinguished China as a premier U.S. economic competitor. Supplemented by concerns about an “untenable” U.S. reliance on China for electric vehicle (EV) materials and China outpacing the U.S. in clean energy jobs, this competitive atmosphere appears to be her primary view of the relationship at the moment: “Where are those investments going to be? In China? In our other economic competitors?”

In a press conference on April 8, 2021, she recounted a story of a visit to China to express her concerns of China–and “other economic competitors”–outpacing the United States in clean energy, summarizing that “they [the Chinese government officials] saw our passivity as their opportunity.” She echoed this concern of “standing by the side of the road and allowing China to come in and swoop up all of the manufacturing or solar panels” in a FoxNews interview that same day.

In a separate MSNBC interview that same day, Granholm linked strengthening national security against Chinese activities (like “hacking”) to bringing the clean energy supply chain back to the United States:

If we want to have energy security, if we want to have economic security, and if we want to have national security, we need to make sure we’re building the means for them. We don’t have any companies in the country that build transformers for the electric grid. We get them from Asia! We get them from China! Come on. If we want to make sure there’s not hacking on our grid, we’ve got to be building that stuff here, and that’s what this plan does — it focuses on building the manufacturing backbone and supply chain so that we can be economically secure, energy secure, and nationally secure.

Granholm has also acknowledged the hypocritical nature of trying to get China on board with climate security efforts while the U.S. is not willing to make the necessary changes itself. At a local roundtable conversation with energy leaders in North Dakota on October 14, 2021, Granholm called China a “big contributor to the “global problem” of climate change, but followed up by saying the U.S. doesn’t have much “moral authority” to tell China what do be doing if the U.S. itself is “not taking action and deploying the technology that we need to deploy.” Her statement was also picked up and applauded by China’s Global Times.

This position was added to the tracker because of its high cabinet position, its direct oversight of U.S. nuclear programs, and the current energy crisis that the world is facing, all of which suggests that the Secretary of Energy has the potential to impact U.S.-China relations in the upcoming future.

Most Recent Actions

Archive

Page Last Updated: January 10, 2022

*None of the personnel in this tracker are associated with the Institute for China-America Studies. All images used on this page are sourced from the official Biden-Harris transition website buildbackbetter.gov or the public domain.*