Search
Close this search box.

September 28, 2022

ICAS Bulletin (online ISSN 2836-3418, print ISSN 2836-340X) is published every other week throughout the year at 1919 M St NW, Suite 310, Washington, DC 20036.
The online version of ICAS Bulletin can be found at chinaus-icas.org/bulletins/.

- What's Going On? -

Speculations on and Appeals to U.S. and Chinese Militaries

Royal Australian Navy submarine HMAS Rankin seen during the AUSINDEX 21 biennial maritime exercise on September 5, 2021 in Darwin, Australia. (Source: POIS Yuri Ramsey/Australian Defense Force via Getty Images)

– Wang Qun, Beijing’s permanent envoy at the United Nations, urged UN nuclear watchdogs not to back Australia’s acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines through the AUKUS pact, calling the deal “a blatant, irresponsible act of nuclear proliferation.”
– On September 20, a U.S. Congress-funded think tank said the U.S. is in talks to renew a defense compact to maintain a vital military buffer with Pacific island states.
– CIA Deputy Director David Cohen recently said that Chinese President Xi Jinping has ordered the PLA to develop the ability to seize control of Taiwan by 2027.
– Lt. Gen. Chance Saltzman spoke recently on the need for the U.S. to establish a constellation of widely distributed satellites in order to prevent adversaries from being able to take out vital communication systems in one blow.
– U.S. maritime experts are calling on the Biden administration to increase investment in domestic shipbuilding, calling for a “Ships Act” comparable to the recently enacted “Chips Act” that supports the return of chip manufacturing to U.S. soil.
– A report published by the U.S.-China Commission shows that U.S. military leaders are focused on Chinese-owned ports in Latin America and the Caribbean that “could benefit its military.”

Renewal of Tightening of Trade Ties and Tensions

President Joe Biden signs copies of his State of the Union address, Tuesday, March 1, 2022, in the Treaty Room of the White House. (Source: Official White House Photo by Adam Schultz via Flickr)

– Chinese manufacturing companies have begun establishing industrial parks in Mexico in order to circumvent U.S. tariffs and shorten supply lines to the American market.
– On September 15, U.S. President Biden signed an executive order directing the Committee on Foreign Investment to sharpen its focus on foreign transactions that involve personal data and advanced technologies; a move that appears aimed at national security risks that the U.S. sees in China.
– Chinese President Xi pledged to safeguard supply chain security during a government forum attended by delegates from Qualcomm and Boeing in Hangzhou.
– Brent Neiman, counselor to U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, spoke out against Beijing’s international lending practices. He said that China’s delays to restructure debt to low and middle income countries have inflicted “suffering” and threaten to undermine multilateral efforts to lower these burdens on countries.
– The U.S. Federal Communications Commission named Chinese telecom companies Pacific Networks Corp, ComNet LLC, and China Unicom as threats to U.S. national security due to them being subject to the Chinese government’s exploitation, influence, and control.

Suspicions and Warnings in Technology and Space Relation

Electric vehicle charging point at kerbside, London, UK - stock photo (Source: Getty Images, Royalty-Free)

– During a U.S. auto show in Detroit, Chinese Ambassador Qin Gang warned against attempts by the U.S. to cut China off from electric vehicle supply chains, arguing that the interests of the world’s two biggest economies are “intertwined.”
– Xiaoxing Xi, a naturalized U.S. citizen and world-renowned expert in the field of superconductivity, who in 2015 was falsely accused of being an economic spy for China, returned to court to urge a panel of federal judges to reinstate his lawsuit against the U.S. government.
– On September 14, during a Senate committee hearing on social media’s impact, TikTok’s Chief Operating Officer Vanessa Pappas addressed questions on the app’s links to the Chinese Communist Party. The app’s Beijing-based owner ByteDance and the Chinese government have remained silent on this issue.
– At the International Astronautical Congress in Paris, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said that the possibility of cooperating with China in space is “up to China” and added that there is a lack of needed transparency on the Chinese side.
– According to Boeing’s Chief Executive Dave Calhoun and Chief Financial Officer Brian West, Boeing will begin to remarket some 737 MAX jets earmarked for Chinese customers as it “can’t defer that decision forever” while political tensions between the U.S. and China continue to complicate deliveries.

The Eyes of the World on Cross-Border Diplomatic Engagements

Aerial view of the Hong Kong skyline (Source: Unsplash)

– An international team of lawyers working for jailed Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai are calling on the European Union, the UK and the U.S. to pressure Hong Kong and China and make his upcoming national security trial a greater foreign policy priority.
– Washington has announced Gregory May will be the United States’ new consul general for Hong Kong and Macau. May’s knowledge of the Chinese government and his Mandarin skills are expected to prevent further political tensions across the wider Chinese region.
– U.S. diplomatic offices in China are vetting local employees, requiring them to disclose private and personal information. According to former employees, staff were pressured to provide the information or risk losing their jobs.
– U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry stressed that Beijing could resume the negotiations and high-level dialogues that were put on ice in the wake of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan.
– U.S. President Joe Biden has again stated that the U.S. may defend Taiwan in the event of military action by China, which signals a more distinct “strategic clarity.” These reiterated commitments have improved the United States’ unofficial relations with Taipei but are seen by the Chinese government as undermining the “One China” principle.
– In an interview, Undersecretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Jose Fernandez said that the U.S. is not interested in decoupling its economy from China’s but only wants to ensure a fair competition.

U.S.-China ‘Boomerangs’ on Taiwan Persist

Taipei Skyline (Source: Unsplash)

– On September 19, China filed a formal complaint with the U.S. in response to U.S. President Joe Biden’s comments that the U.S. would defend Taiwan from an invasion.
– In a meeting on September 26 in Tokyo, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Vice President Harris reportedly condemned China’s actions in the Taiwan Strait.
– China, in response to Boeing Defense and Raytheon’s role in the United States’ latest arms sales to Taiwan, will be imposing sanctions on their chief executives.
– The U.S. Senate Foreign Relations committee recently approved a $4.5 billion bill that would significantly increase American defense support for Taiwan. In response, China accused the U.S.of violating the “One China” principle and meddling in their domestic affairs.
– As military tension between Beijing and Taipei increases, Taiwan is lobbying for the U.S. to take sanctions beyond measures already taken and further restrict trade and investment with China in sensitive technologies like computer chips and telecoms equipment.

In Other News

Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Higgins (DDG 76) conducts a replenishment-at-sea with Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70). (Source: U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Isaiah Williams via Flickr)

- What Are We Reading? -

- What's Happening Around Town? -

Past Events

September 22 hosted by Wilson Center

September 18-19 hosted by Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

- What ICAS Is Up To -

Past ICAS Trade ‘n Technology Program Event

20th Party Congress and U.S. Midterm Elections: Implications for U.S.-China Relations

Tuesday, September 20, 2022

On September 20, 2022, the Institute for China-America Studies (ICAS) hosted a virtual public event to discuss the upcoming 20th National Congress of the Communist Part of China as well as the November midterm elections in the United States. The event was titled “20th Party Congress and U.S. Midterm Elections: Implications for U.S.-China Relations.” Dr. Nong Hong, Executive Director and Senior Fellow at ICAS, delivered the opening remarks, speaking to the importance of the two political events on either side of the Pacific at a time when the hoped-for détente in bilateral relations has been slow to arrive. The discussion was moderated by Mr. Sourabh Gupta, Senior Fellow and Head of ICAS’ Trade n’ Technology program, and featured four speakers: Mr. Robert Daly, Director of the Kissinger Institute on China and the United States at the Wilson Center, Dr. Yawei Liu, Senior Advisor, China Focus at the Carter Center, Mr. Rory Murphy, Vice President of Government Affairs at The U.S.-China Business Council, and Dr. Denis Simon, Professor of China Business and Technology & Senior Advisor to the President for China Affairs at Duke University.

ICAS Academic Engagement

Executive Director Nong Hong speaks at the ISA Women in the Law of the Sea Conference
September 26-28, 2022
Hybrid (New York & Virtual)

On Tuesday, September 27, ICAS Executive Director Nong Hong spoke at the International Seabed Authority’s Women in the Law of the Sea Conference 2022. Her presentation focused on “Ocean governance in the South China Sea: with a focus on law, policy and management on marine environment protection” and is part of Session V: Protection of the marine environment.

ICAS Academic Engagement

Executive Director Nong Hong speaks at the International Symposium on “Ocean Governance, Environmental Rights and Sustainable Development in the Anthropocene”
September 21-23, 2022
Hybrid (Tianjin & Virtual)

ICAS Executive Director Nong Hong participated as a virtual panelist and moderator at the International Symposium on “Ocean Governance, Environmental Rights and Sustainable Development in the Anthropocene” held by Nankai University.

On September 21, Dr. Hong presented in Panel I: Polar Governance and Law in the Anthropocene on “China and the United States in the Arctic: Will Strategic Competition or Practical Cooperation Drive the Future Development.” She was also the moderator of Panel II: Non-traditional Maritime Security Cooperation in the Post-Pandemic Era.

ICAS In The News

On Saturday, September 17, 2022, Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta discussed the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit on CGTN America’s The Heat

  • “I would not frame it as blocs, and this is where it boils down to what the SCO is, the SCO is not an anti-western body, it’s a non-western body.”

 

On Monday, September 19, 2022, Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta was quoted by China Daily on the role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

  • “I think it was important on this 20th anniversary when the SCO is beginning to do very well. Frankly, as one of the original founders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, China must be there and must be represented in person.”
  • “Chinese, Russian, Persian, Arab, Turkic, Indian, South Asian civilizations are all finding interest in being attached to the SCO. And where is a Western organization which can talk of this sort of breadth and dynamism?”

 

On Saturday, September 24, 2022, Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta commented on the Solomon Islands’ prime ministers address to the UN on South China Morning Post

  • “There’s criticism laid out and there’s praise laid out for all except for China, where there is praise laid out but no criticism,”

 

On Sunday, September 25, 2022, Senior Fellow Sourabh Gupta quoted by South China Morning Post on Biden’s commitment to defend Taiwan

  • “It places him [Biden] even further away from official US policy which is to ‘not support’ Taiwanese independence,”